Yiziphi izinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwebhuleki kwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi?
Ukusebenza kwebhuleki kwe-isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesiingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi. Ngokwamazinga kazwelonke nezindlela zokuhlola, okulandelayo yizinyathelo ezinemininingwane zokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamabhuleki kwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi:
1. Ukuhlolwa komgwaqo ovundlile
1.1 Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
Beka isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi endaweni evundlile yomgwaqo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokuhlola ihlangabezana nezidingo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa 20℃±15℃ kanye nomswakama isihlobo 60%±35%.
1.2 Inqubo yokuhlola
Yenza isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi siye phambili ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi urekhode isikhathi esithathwe endaweni yokulinganisa engu-50m. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi ezine futhi ubale i-arithmetic mean t izikhathi ezine.
Bese wenza ibhuleki likhiqize umphumela omkhulu wokubhuleka futhi ugcine lesi simo kuze kube yilapho isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi siphoqeleka ukuthi sime. Linganisa futhi urekhode ibanga ukusuka kumphumela omkhulu wokubhuleka webhuleki lesihlalo esinamasondo ukuya esitobhini sokugcina, lizungezwe libe ngu-100mm.
Phinda ukuhlola izikhathi ezintathu futhi ubale inani elimaphakathi ukuze uthole ibanga lokugcina lokubhuleka.
2. Ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kokuphepha komthambeka
2.1 Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
Beka isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi endaweni ephakeme ehambisanayo yokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-slope ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama kwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi.
2.2 Inqubo yokuhlola
Shayela ukusuka phezulu komthambeka uye phansi komthambeka ngesivinini esiphezulu, ibanga lokushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu lingu-2m, bese wenza ibhuleki likhiqize umphumela omkhulu wokubhuleka, futhi ugcine lesi simo kuze kube yilapho isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi siphoqeleka ukuthi sime.
Linganisa futhi urekhode ibanga eliphakathi komphumela omkhulu wokubhuleka webhuleki lesihlalo esinamasondo nesitobhi sokugcina, sizungezwe sibe ngu-100mm.
Phinda ukuhlola izikhathi ezintathu futhi ubale inani elimaphakathi ukuze uthole ibanga lokugcina lokubhuleka.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-Slope
3.1 Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
Hlola ngokwendlela eshiwo ku-8.9.3 ye-GB/T18029.14-2012
3.2 Inqubo yokuhlola
Beka isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi endaweni ephezulu yokuphepha ukuze uhlole amandla aso okupaka endaweni eyehlelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngeke sishelele ngaphandle kokusebenza.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuzinza kwe-Dynamic
4.1 Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi sizohlangabezana nokuhlolwa okucaciswe ku-8.1 kuya ku-8.4 we-GB/T18029.2-2009 futhi ngeke sitshekele emthambekeni ophephile omkhulu.
4.2 Inqubo yokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kokuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwenziwa endaweni esezingeni eliphezulu ephephile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile sihlala sizinzile futhi asitsheki ngesikhathi sokushayela noma ukubhuleka.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwebhuleki
5.1 Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa
Ngokwezinhlinzeko ze-GB/T18029.14-2012, uhlelo lwamabhuleki lwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi luvivinywa ukuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusengakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
5.2 Inqubo yokuhlola
Lingisa izimo zokubhuleka ekusebenziseni kwangempela futhi wenze izivivinyo zokubhuleka eziphindaphindiwe ukuze uhlole ukuqina nokuthembeka kwebhuleki.
Ngezinyathelo ezingenhla, ukusebenza kwebhuleki kwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi kungahlolwa ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi singanikeza amandla okubhuleka asebenzayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi. Lezi zinqubo zokuhlola zilandela izindinganiso zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe njenge-GB/T 12996-2012 kanye namazinga ochungechunge lwe-GB/T 18029
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2024