Umsuka wesihlalo sabakhubazekile Lapho ngibuza ngomsuka wokuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ngafunda ukuthi irekhodi elidala kakhulu lezihlalo zabakhubazekile eShayina ukuthi abavubukuli bathola iphethini yesihlalo esinamasondo ku-sarcophagus cishe ngo-1600 BC.Amarekhodi okuqala e-Europe ngamabhala eNkathini Ephakathi.Njengamanje, ngeke sazi imvelaphi nemibono yokuqala yokuklama kwezihlalo ezinamasondo ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa singathola ngemibuzo ye-inthanethi: Emlandweni owaziwa umhlaba wonke wezihlalo zabakhubazekile, irekhodi lakuqala elokuqoshwa kwesihlalo esinamasondo ku-sarcophagus ngesikhathi. I-Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 525).Yisona futhi esandulela isihlalo esinamasondo sesimanje.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile
Cishe ngekhulu le-18, izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinemiklamo yesimanje zavela.Iqukethe amasondo amabili amakhulu okhuni angaphambili kanye nesondo elilodwa elincane ngemuva, nesihlalo esinezindawo zokubeka izingalo phakathi.(Qaphela: Isikhathi esisuka kuJanuwari 1, 1700 kuya kuDisemba 31, 1799 saziwa njengekhulu le-18.)
Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga nokudingida ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo ezinamasondo, kutholakala ukuthi impi ilethe indawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezihlalo ezinamasondo.Nanka amaphuzu amathathu ngesikhathi: ① Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezilula ezinamasondo ensimbi zivele eMpini Yombango yaseMelika.②Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I, i-United States yanikeza abalimele izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezazinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-50.I-United Kingdom yakha isihlalo sabakhubazekile esinamasondo amathathu esinamasondo amathathu, kwase kwengezwa idrayivu kagesi kuso ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.③Esikhathini sakamuva seMpi Yezwe II, i-United States yaqala ukunikeza inombolo enkulu yezihlalo zamasondo ze-E&J zensimbi ye-chrome angu-18 kumasosha alimele.Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungekho mbono wokuthi ubukhulu bezihlalo zabakhubazekile buhluka kumuntu nomuntu.
Eminyakeni yangemva kokudamba kwempi kancane kancane, indima kanye nokubaluleka kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kwaphinde kwakhula kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokulimala okulula kuya kumathuluzi okuvuselela bese kuba yimicimbi yezemidlalo.Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, uSir Ludwig Guttmann (SL Guttmann) eNgilandi waqala ukusebenzisa imidlalo yesihlalo sabakhubazekile njengethuluzi lokuhlunyeleliswa, futhi wazuza imiphumela emihle esibhedlela sakhe.Egqugquzelwa yilokhu, wahlela [iMidlalo Yama-Veterans Yase-British Handicapped] ngo-1948. Yaba umqhudelwano wamazwe ngamazwe ngo-1952. Ngo-1960 AD, iMidlalo YamaParalympic yokuqala yabanjelwa endaweni efanayo neMidlalo Yama-Olympic - eRoma.Ngo-1964 AD, ama-Olympics aseTokyo, igama elithi "Paralympics" lavela okokuqala.Ngo-1975 AD, uBob Hall waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukuqeda marathon ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.Umuntu wokuqala
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2023