Igama lika-Guo Bailing liyi-homonym ye-“Guo Bailing”.
Kodwa ikusasa lalithanda ukuhlekisa, futhi lapho inezinyanga ezingu-16 ubudala, wangenwa uvendle, owakhubaza imilenze yakhe.“Ungakhulumi ngokuqwala izintaba namagquma, angikwazi ngisho ukugibela umqansa owubhuqu.”
Lapho esesikoleni samabanga aphansi, u-Guo Bailing wasebenzisa ibhentshi elincane uhhafu wobude bomuntu ukuze ahambe.Lapho abafundi afunda nabo begijima futhi begxumela esikoleni, wayesusa ibhentshi elincane kancane kancane, lina noma libalele.Ngemva kokungena enyuvesi, waba nezinduku zakhe zokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe Ethembele ekusekelweni kwabo kanye nosizo lwabafundi afunda nabo, uGuo Bailing akazange aphuthelwe ikilasi;ukuhlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile kwaba yinto yakamuva.Ngaleso sikhathi wayesewathuthukisile amakhono okuphila ngokuzimela.Ungakwenza ngokwakho ngemva komsebenzi, ukuphuma uye emihlanganweni, nokudla endaweni yokudlela.
Imisebenzi yansuku zonke ka-Guo Bailing isukela edolobhaneni lakubo kuya emadolobheni amasha esigaba sokuqala anezindawo ezicebile ezingenazithiyo.Nakuba kunzima kuye ukuqwala izintaba ngokoqobo, usekhuphuke izintaba ezingenakubalwa ekuphileni kwakhe.
Ziphezulu kangakanani “izindleko” zokuphuma ngomnyango
Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi abakhubazekile, u-Guo Bailing uthanda ukuphuma ayoshaywa umoya.Usebenza e-Ali.Ngaphandle kwepaki yenkampani, uvamise ukuya ezindaweni ezibukekayo, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, nasemapaki e-Hangzhou.Uzonaka ngokukhethekile izikhungo ezingenazithiyo ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi aziqophe ukuze zibonise phezulu.Ikakhulukazi ubunzima engihlangabezane nabo, angifuni ukuvumela abanye abantu abakhubazekile bathinteke.
Isihlalo esinamasondo sikaGuo Bailing sabhajwa esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamatshe ngesikhathi somhlangano.Ngemva kokufaka iposi ku-intranethi, inkampani ngokushesha yenza ukulungisa okungenazithiyo ezindaweni ezingu-32 epaki, okuhlanganisa nomgwaqo wamatshe.
I-Hangzhou Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association nayo ivame ukuxhumana naye, imcela ukuthi aqale kungokoqobo futhi abeke phambili iziphakamiso ezingenazithiyo ezigxile empilweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yedolobha engenazithiyo.
Eqinisweni, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izikhungo ezingenazithiyo e-China, ikakhulukazi amadolobha amakhulu naphakathi nendawo, bezilokhu zithuthuka futhi zithuthuka.Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, izinga lokungena kwezikhungo ezingenazithiyo ngo-2017 lifinyelele cishe ku-50%.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kweqembu elikhubazekile, abantu abafana noGuo Bailing "abathanda ukuphuma" basembalwa kakhulu.
Njengamanje, isibalo sabantu abakhubazekile eShayina singaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-85, okukhona abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-12 abangaboni kahle futhi abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-25 bakhubazekile ngokomzimba.Kubantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, "kubiza kakhulu" ukuphuma.
Kukhona umpetha esiteshini B owake wathwebula uhambo olukhethekile usuku.Ngemva kokulimala unyawo olulodwa, okwesikhashana wathembela esitulweni sabakhubazekile ukuba ahambe, kodwa waqaphela ukuthi izinyathelo ezintathu ezivamile zidinga ukudonsa ngesandla isihlalo sabakhubazekile izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyishumi kurempu engenazithiyo;Angizange ngikuqaphele ngaphambili, ngoba amabhayisikili, izimoto, nezakhiwo zokwakha zazivame ukuvala indlela yabakhubazekile, ngakho kwakudingeka “ashibilike” emzileni ongeyona imoto, futhi kwakudingeka anake amabhayisikili ayengemuva kwakhe esuka. isikhathi nesikhathi.
Ekupheleni kosuku, naphezu kokuhlangana nabantu abaningi abanezinhliziyo ezinhle, wayelokhu ejuluke emanzi te.
Kunjalo kubantu abajwayelekile abahlala isikhashana ezihlalweni ezinamasondo izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa kunzima ukuthi amaqembu amaningi akhubazekile aphelezelwe yizihlalo ezinamasondo unyaka wonke.Ngisho noma zithathelwa indawo izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, ngisho noma ngokuvamile behlangana nabantu abanomusa ukuze babasize, iningi labo lingahamba kuphela endaweni evamile yokuphila kwansuku zonke.Uma sebeye ezindaweni abangazijwayele, kumele balungele “ukuvaleleka”.
URuan Cheng, ophethwe uvendle futhi onemilenze yomibili ekhubazekile, wesaba kakhulu “ukuthola indlela yakhe” lapho ephuma.
Ekuqaleni, "izithiyo" ezinkulu zokuthi uRuan Cheng aphume "kwakuyizithiyo ezintathu" emnyango wendlu yakhe - umbundu womnyango wokungena, umkhawulo womnyango wesakhiwo kanye nomthambeko oseduze nekhaya.
Kwakungokokuqala ukuthi ahambe ngesihlalo esinamasondo.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokunganamakhono, isikhungo sakhe sokudonsela phansi sasingalingani lapho ewela umbundu.U-Ruan Cheng wawa ngekhanda futhi washaya ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe phansi, okwashiya isithunzi esikhulu kuye.Ayinabungane ngokwanele, inzima kakhulu uma ukhuphuka, futhi uma ungakwazi ukulawula ukusheshisa kahle lapho wehla, kuzoba nobungozi bokuphepha.
Kamuva, njengoba ukusebenza kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile kuya ngokuya kuba nekhono, futhi umnyango wendlu wenziwa imizuliswano eminingana yokulungiswa okungenazithiyo, uRuan Cheng weqa lezi “zithiyo ezintathu”.Ngemuva kokuba umgijimi wesithathu ku-kayaking ku-National Paralympic Games, wayevame ukumenywa emicimbini, futhi amathuba akhe okuphuma kancane kancane anda.
Kodwa u-Ruan Cheng usakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuya ezindaweni angazazi, ngoba akanalwazi olwanele futhi kuningi okungalawuleki.Ukuze ugweme izindawo ezingaphansi nezindawo ezidlula ngaphezulu izihlalo ezinamasondo ezingakwazi ukudlula kuzo, abantu abakhubazekile ngokuvamile babhekisela ekuhambeni kokuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili lapho bephuma, kodwa kunzima ukugwema ngokuphelele izingozi zokuphepha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngibuza abadlula ngendlela, kodwa abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezingenazithiyo
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthatha indlela ehamba ngaphansi kwakusekusha enkumbulweni kaRuan Cheng.Ngosizo lokuhamba komzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba, ingxenye yokuqala yohambo yayibushelelezi.Lapho ephuma esiteshini, wathola ukuthi lalingekho ikheshi elingenazithiyo emnyango wesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba.Bekuyisiteshi sokushintshana phakathi kuka Line 10 no Line 3. U-Ruan Cheng ukhumbule ekhanda lakhe ukuthi kunekheshi elingenazithiyo ku-Line 3, ngakho-ke yena, owayesendleleni ephumayo ku-Line 10, kwadingeka ahambe esiteshini isihlalo esinamasondo isikhathi eside ukuyithola.Ukuphuma komugqa wesi-3, ngemva kokuphuma esiteshini, zungelezela ubuyele endaweni yokuqala phansi ukuze uye endaweni oya kuyo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ruan Cheng wayengezwa uhlobo lokwesaba nokudideka enhliziyweni yakhe engazi.Waphelelwa ngamandla, kwakungathi uvaleleke endaweni ewumngcingo futhi kufanele athole indlela yokuxazulula inkinga.Ngemva “kokuphuma” ekugcineni, ngangikhathele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Kamuva, u-Ruan Chengcai wathola kumngane wakhe ukuthi kunekheshi elingenazithiyo e-Exit C esiteshini esingaphansi komhlaba ku-Line 10. Uma ngike ngafunda ngayo ngaphambili, bekungeke yini kube ukumosha isikhathi ukuhamba ibanga elide kangaka? ?Kodwa-ke, ulwazi olungenazithiyo lwale mininingwane ikakhulukazi luphethwe isibalo esincane sabantu abangaguquki, futhi abadlula eduze kwabo abakwazi, futhi abantu abakhubazekile abavela kude abayazi, ngakho-ke. yakha “indawo eyimpumputhe yokufinyelela okungenazithiyo”.
Ukuze uhlole indawo ongayijwayele, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngabakhubazekile.Lokhu futhi sekuphenduke umsele phakathi kwabo "nendawo ekude".
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthatha indlela ehamba ngaphansi kwakusekusha enkumbulweni kaRuan Cheng.Ngosizo lokuhamba komzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba, ingxenye yokuqala yohambo yayibushelelezi.Lapho ephuma esiteshini, wathola ukuthi lalingekho ikheshi elingenazithiyo emnyango wesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba.Bekuyisiteshi sokushintshana phakathi kuka Line 10 no Line 3. U-Ruan Cheng ukhumbule ekhanda lakhe ukuthi kunekheshi elingenazithiyo ku-Line 3, ngakho-ke yena, owayesendleleni ephumayo ku-Line 10, kwadingeka ahambe esiteshini isihlalo esinamasondo isikhathi eside ukuyithola.Ukuphuma komugqa wesi-3, ngemva kokuphuma esiteshini, zungelezela ubuyele endaweni yokuqala phansi ukuze uye endaweni oya kuyo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ruan Cheng wayengezwa uhlobo lokwesaba nokudideka enhliziyweni yakhe engazi.Waphelelwa ngamandla, kwakungathi uvaleleke endaweni ewumngcingo futhi kufanele athole indlela yokuxazulula inkinga.Ngemva “kokuphuma” ekugcineni, ngangikhathele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Kamuva, u-Ruan Chengcai wathola kumngane wakhe ukuthi kunekheshi elingenazithiyo e-Exit C esiteshini esingaphansi komhlaba ku-Line 10. Uma ngike ngafunda ngayo ngaphambili, bekungeke yini kube ukumosha isikhathi ukuhamba ibanga elide kangaka? ?Kodwa-ke, ulwazi olungenazithiyo lwale mininingwane ikakhulukazi luphethwe isibalo esincane sabantu abangaguquki, futhi abadlula eduze kwabo abakwazi, futhi abantu abakhubazekile abavela kude abayazi, ngakho-ke. yakha “indawo eyimpumputhe yokufinyelela okungenazithiyo”.
Ukuze uhlole indawo ongayijwayele, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngabakhubazekile.Lokhu futhi sekuphenduke umsele phakathi kwabo "nendawo ekude".
Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abakhubazekile balangazelela izwe langaphandle.Phakathi kwemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle ehlelwe izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zabantu abakhubazekile, wonke umuntu ukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi adala amathuba okuba amaqembu akhubazekile aphume.
Bayasaba ukuba bodwa ekhaya, futhi besaba nokuthi bazohlangabezana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene lapho bephuma.Babanjwe phakathi kokwesaba okubili futhi abakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili.
Uma ufuna ukubona umhlaba ongaphandle futhi ungafuni ukukhathaza abanye kakhulu, isixazululo kuphela ukusebenzisa ikhono labantu abakhubazekile ukuhamba ngokuzimela ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe oluvela kwabanye.Njengoba uGuo Bailing esho: “Ngiyethemba ukuphuma ngokuzethemba nangesithunzi njengomuntu onempilo, futhi ngingabangeli izinkinga emndenini wami noma kubantu engingabazi ngokuhamba ngendlela engafanele.”
Kwabakhubazekile, ikhono lokuhamba ngokuzimela isibindi sabo esikhulu sokuphuma.Akumele ube umthwalo okhathazayo emndenini wakho, awudingi ukubangela izinkinga kwabadlula ngendlela, awudingi ukuthwala amehlo angaziwa abanye abantu, futhi ungazixazulula izinkinga uwedwa.
U-Fang Miaoxin, indlalifa yemidwebo yoqalo esifundeni sase-Yuhang naye ophethwe uvendle, udlule emadolobheni amaningi e-China kuphela.Ngemva kokuthola ilayisensi yokushayela i-c5 ngo-2013, wafaka insiza yokushayela imoto, waqala uhambo “lomuntu oyedwa, imoto eyodwa” ezungeze iChina.Ngokusho kwakhe, useshayele cishe amakhilomitha angu-120 000 kuze kube manje.
Nokho, “umshayeli ongumakadebona” onjalo osehambe iminyaka eminingi ezimele ngokuvamile uyobhekana nezinkinga phakathi nohambo.Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukulithola ihhotela elifinyeleleka kalula, ngakho kufanele ugxumeke itende noma ulale emotweni yakho.Ngesinye isikhathi wayeshayela eya edolobheni elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, futhi washaya ucingo kusengaphambili ebuza ukuthi ihhotela alinazithiyo yini.Elinye iqembu lanikeza impendulo evumayo, kodwa lapho efika esitolo, wathola ukuthi kwakungekho mingcele, futhi kwadingeka "afakwe".
UFang Miaoxin, onokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi emhlabeni, useyisebenzisile inhliziyo yakhe ukuthi aqine ngokwedlulele.Nakuba kungeke kudale ingcindezi ngokwengqondo, kodwa usenethemba lokuthi kuzoba nomzila wokuzulazula ohamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo, obhalwe ngokucacile ngolwazi lwamahhotela nezindlu zangasese ezingenazithiyo, ukuze bakwazi ukufika ngokuzimela.Indawo oya kuyo, akunandaba ukuthi kufanele uhambe kancane, inqobo nje uma ungathathi indlela ephambukela noma ubambeke.
Ngoba ku-Fang Miaoxin, ibanga elide aliyona inkinga.Okungenani, angashayela amakhilomitha angu-1,800 ngosuku.“Ibanga elifushane” ngemva kokwehla ebhasini lifana nokuhamba phakathi kwenkungu, egcwele ukungaqiniseki.
Vula imephu "imodi yokufinyeleleka"
Ukuvikela uhambo lwabakhubazekile ukubasiza “bathole isiqiniseko ngokungaqiniseki”.
Ukuthandwa nokuguqulwa kwezikhungo ezingenazithiyo kubalulekile.Njengabantu abajwayelekile abanamandla, kumele futhi sinake ukugcina indawo engenazithiyo ezimpilweni zethu ukuze singabangeli ubunzima emaqenjini abakhubazekile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukusiza abakhubazekile ukuba banqobe izindawo eziyizimpumputhe futhi bathole ngokunembile indawo yezikhungo ezingenazithiyo.
Njengamanje, nakuba kunezinsiza eziningi ezingenazithiyo e-China, izinga lokusebenzisa idijithali liphansi, ngamanye amazwi, alukho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.Kunzima kubantu abakhubazekile ukubathola ezindaweni abangazijwayele, njengasezikhathini lapho kwakungekho navigation yamaselula, singacela abantu bendawo abaseduze ukuthi basibuze indlela.
Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, lapho uGuo Bailing exoxa nozakwabo abaningana u-Ali, bakhuluma ngobunzima bokuhambela abakhubazekile.Wonke umuntu wathinteka ngokujulile futhi ngokuzumayo wazibuza ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukwakha i-wheelchair navigation elungiselelwe abakhubazekile ngokukhethekile.Ngemva kocingo nomphathi womkhiqizo we-AutoNavi, kwatholakala ukuthi elinye iqembu nalo lalihlela umsebenzi onjalo, futhi laba bobabili bawushaya.
Ngaphambilini, u-Guo Bailing wayevame ukushicilela ulwazi oluthile lomuntu siqu kanye nemininingwane ku-intranethi.Akazange enze ihaba ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wayegcina isimo sengqondo sokulindela okuhle nesiqondile ngokuphila.Ozakwabo bazwelana kakhulu nolwazi lwakhe kanye nemibono yakhe, futhi banomdlandla kakhulu ngalo msebenzi, futhi bonke bacabanga ukuthi unenjongo kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi yethulwa ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuphela.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNovemba, i-AutoNavi yethula ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi “wokuzulazula ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile” ongenazithiyo, futhi iqoqo lokuqala lamadolobha okuhlola kwakuyiBeijing, iShanghai neHangzhou.
Ngemva kokuthi abasebenzisi abakhubazekile bavule “imodi engenazithiyo” ku-AutoNavi Maps, bazothola “umzila ongenazithiyo” ohleliwe ohlanganiswe namakheshi angenazithiyo, amakheshi nezinye izinsiza ezingenazithiyo lapho behamba.Ngaphezu kwabakhubazekile, asebekhulile abangakwazi ukuhamba kancane, abazali abasunduza izinqola zezingane, abantu abahamba nezinto ezinzima, njll.
Esigabeni sokuklama, ithimba lephrojekthi lidinga ukuzama umzila ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi amanye amalungu eqembu lephrojekthi azozama ukulingisa imodi yokuhamba yabakhubazekile ukuze bayizwe “ngokugxilisa ingqondo”.Ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima kubantu abavamile ukuzifaka ezicathulweni zabakhubazekile ukukhomba izithiyo ohlelweni lokuhamba;ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzuza ukuhlungwa kolwazi oluphelele, kanye nokubeka phambili nokulinganisa imizila ehlukene kudinga ukuzizwisa okucwengisiswe kakhudlwana.
UZhang Junjun wethimba lephrojekthi uthe, “Kudingeka futhi sigweme izindawo ezithile ezibucayi ukuze sigweme ukulimala kwengqondo, futhi sethemba ukucabangela ngaphezu kokusebenzela abantu abavamile.Isibonelo, ukuboniswa kolwazi lwezindawo ezingenazithiyo kuqinile, izikhumbuzo zemizila, njll., ukuze amaqembu asengozini angeke athinteke.Ukulimala kwengqondo. "
I-“Wheelchair Navigation” nayo izothuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi iphindaphindwe, futhi “iphothali yempendulo” yakhelwe abasebenzisi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqoqa ukuhlakanipha okuqoqiwe.Imizila engcono ingabikwa bese ithuthukiswa ohlangothini lomkhiqizo.
Abasebenzi bakwa-Ali kanye ne-AutoNavi bayazi futhi ukuthi lokhu akukwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokuhamba yabakhubazekile, kodwa banethemba lokuthi "bazothungela ilangabi elincane" futhi "babe umqali weFrisbee" ukuze baqhube izinto phambili emjikelezweni omuhle.
Eqinisweni, ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile ukuba bathuthukise "indawo engenazithiyo" akuyona indaba yomuntu othile noma inkampani enkulu, kodwa wonke umuntu.Isilinganiso sempucuko yomphakathi sincike esimweni sawo sengqondo ngababuthaka.Wonke umuntu wenza konke okusemandleni akhe.Singaqondisa umuntu okhubazekile ofuna usizo eceleni komgwaqo.Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze “zisuse” izithiyo futhi zizuzise abantu abaningi.Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bamandla, kuwukubonakaliswa kokuthakasela.
Lapho eshayela eTibet, uFang Miaoxin wathola, “Endleleni ebheke eTibet, okushodayo umoya-mpilo, kodwa into engekho isibindi.”Lo musho usebenza kuwo wonke amaqembu akhubazekile.Kudingeka isibindi ukuphuma, futhi lesi sibindi kufanele sibe ngcono.Isipiliyoni sokuhamba ukuze silondoloze, ukuze ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uphuma, kuwukuqongelela ngesibindi, hhayi ukumosha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2022