Ahluka kanjani amazinga ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezimakethe zikazwelonke ezahlukene?
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuhamba,izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesizisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, amazwe ahlukene enze amazinga ahlukene ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo zemakethe, amazinga obuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Okulandelayo umehluko kumazinga esihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi kwamanye amazwe amakhulu:
Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika (United States, Canada)
ENyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States, izindinganiso zokuphepha zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi zakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) kanye ne-American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zikagesi, ubuqotho besakhiwo, ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokubhuleka zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Imakethe yase-US iphinde inake ngokukhethekile umklamo ongenazithiyo wezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi kanye nokwenza lula komsebenzisi.
Imakethe yaseYurophu
Amazinga e-European electric wheelchair ikakhulukazi alandela iziqondiso namazinga e-EU, njenge-EN 12183 kanye ne-EN 12184. Lawa mazinga acacisa ukwakheka, ukuhlola nezindlela zokuhlola zezihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi, okuhlanganisa izihlalo ezinamasondo eziphathwayo nezihlalo ezinamasondo ezinezisetshenziswa zikagesi zokusiza, kanye nesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi. isivinini esiphezulu esingeqile ku-15 km/h. Imakethe yaseYurophu nayo inezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi.
Imakethe yase-Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea)
Esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, ikakhulukazi e-China, izindinganiso zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zibalulwe yizinga likazwelonke elithi “Electric Wheelchair Vehicle” GB/T 12996-2012, elihlanganisa amagama, izimiso zokuqamba amamodeli, izidingo zomhlaba, izidingo zomhlangano, izidingo zosayizi. , izidingo zokusebenza, izimfuneko zamandla, ukubambezeleka komlilo, njll. zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi. I-China iphinde ibeke umkhawulo wesivinini esiphezulu sezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, esingeqile ku-4.5km/h kumamodeli angaphakathi futhi singabi ngaphezu kuka-6km/h kumamodeli angaphandle.
Middle East kanye ne-Afrika Market
Izindinganiso zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika zihlakazekile uma kuqhathaniswa. Amanye amazwe angase abhekisele kumazinga aseYurophu noma aseNyakatho Melika, kodwa amanye amazwe enze imithetho nezindinganiso ezithile ngokusekelwe ezimweni zawo. Lawa mazinga angase ahluke ezindinganisweni zaseYurophu nezaseMelika ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ekuphepheni kukagesi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Isifinyezo
Umehluko kumazinga emakethe wezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi emazweni ahlukene ubonakala kakhulu ekuphepheni, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukonga kwamandla kanye nomkhawulo wesivinini. Lo mehluko awubonisi nje kuphela umehluko wamazinga ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zemakethe zamazwe ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ubonisa ukubaluleka amazwe ahlukahlukene akunamathisela ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo abantu abakhubazekile kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezinsiza zokusiza. Ngokudlondlobala kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nokwanda kokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthambekela kokumiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kuya ngokuya kuqina ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza komhlaba wonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezinempikiswano enkulu yezinga lesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi?
Njengethuluzi elisiza lokuhamba, ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi kuthole ukunakwa okusabalele emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezingxabano ezithile mayelana namazinga ezihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Okulandelayo ezinye zezingxenye eziphikisana kakhulu:
Ukuma okusemthethweni okungacacile:
Isimo esisemthethweni sezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi siyimpikiswano emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene. Ezinye izindawo zithatha izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi njengezimoto futhi zidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi balandele izinqubo ezifana namapuleti alayisensi, umshwalense, nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke, kuyilapho ezinye izindawo zikuthatha njengezimoto okungezona izimoto noma izimoto zabakhubazekile, okuholela ekutheni abasebenzisi babe grey ngokusemthethweni. indawo. Lokhu kungaqondakali kuholele ekungakwazini ukuvikela ngokugcwele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabasebenzisi, futhi kulethe nobunzima ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi kanye nokugcinwa komthetho.
Ingxabano yomkhawulo wesivinini:
Umkhawulo wejubane omkhulu wezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ungelinye iphuzu eliyimpikiswano. Amazwe ahlukene anemithetho ehlukene mayelana nesivinini esiphezulu sezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Isibonelo, ngokuya nge-National Medical Products Administration's “Ikhathalogi Yokuhlukaniswa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha” kanye namazinga ahlobene, isivinini esiphezulu sezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zasendlini singamakhilomitha angu-4.5 ngehora, futhi uhlobo lwangaphandle lungamakhilomitha angu-6 ngehora. Le mikhawulo yesivinini ingase ibangele ukungqubuzana ezinhlelweni zangempela, ngenxa yokuthi izindawo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa nezidingo zabasebenzisi zingase ziholele ekubukeni okuhlukile emikhawulweni yesivinini.
Izidingo zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic:
Ngokukhula kobuhlakani bezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) sekuphenduke indawo entsha eyimpikiswano. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zingase ziphazamiseke ezinye izinto zikagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ziphazamise ezinye izisetshenziswa, osekuphenduke inkinga edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokukhethekile lapho kwakhiwa izindinganiso kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni.
Ukusebenza kokuphepha nezindlela zokuhlola:
Ukusebenza kokuphepha nezindlela zokuhlola zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi yizici ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamazinga. Amazwe ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zokuphepha zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, nezindlela zokuhlola nazo zihlukile, okuholele ezingxabanweni zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuqashelwa kanye nokuhlonipha ukusebenza kokuphepha kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye namazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla:
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kungamaphuzu ayimpikiswano emazingeni ahamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi. Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kube yizinto okudingeka zibhekwe lapho kwakhiwa izindinganiso, futhi amazwe ahlukene nezifunda zinezidingo namazinga ahlukene mayelana nalokhu.
Izinkinga ezingokomthetho zezihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlakaniphile:
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindaba ezingokomthetho zezihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlakaniphile nazo seziphenduke impikiswano. Ukuthi izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlakaniphile kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwezindaba zomthetho ezifanele ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzihambelayo kanye nokushayela okungenamuntu, futhi noma ngabe abantu abadala abahlezi emotweni bangabashayeli noma abagibeli, lezi zindaba azikacaci emthethweni.
Lawa maphuzu ayimpikiswano abonisa inkimbinkimbi yokumiswa kanye nokulawulwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, okudinga ukubambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuphepha, ukusebenza nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi kucatshangelwa futhi kuqinisekisiwe ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2024