Isihlalo esinamasondo esisebenza ngenjini kagesi. Inezici zokonga abasebenzi, ukusebenza okulula, isivinini esizinzile nomsindo ophansi. Ifanele abantu abanokukhubazeka kwemilenze ephansi, i-paraplegia ephezulu noma i-hemiplegia, kanye nabantu asebekhulile nababuthaka. Kuyindlela ekahle yokusebenza noma izinto zokuhamba.
Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezohweboizihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesiingalandelelwa emuva kuma-1950s. Ikakhulukazi, isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi esinamamotho amabili akhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokulawula induku yokudlala sesiphenduke isifanekiso semikhiqizo yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Maphakathi nawo-1970, ukuvela kwama-microcontroller kwathuthukisa kakhulu imisebenzi yokuphepha nokulawula yezilawuli zesihlalo samasondo sikagesi.
Ukuze kuhlinzekwe amazinga ereferensi wokusebenza nokusebenza kokuphepha kokukhiqizwa nocwaningo lwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, uMnyango Wokuvuselela we-National Standards Development Committee yase-United States kanye ne-North American Assistive Skills Association ngokuhlanganyela bathuthukise ezinye izivivinyo zebhethri, izivivinyo eziqhubekayo. , ukuhlolwa kwama-angle okutshekisa, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuleki okusekelwe ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile. Amazinga esihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi anezici zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlolwa kwebanga, ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuhlolwa kwekhono lokudlula izithiyo. Lawa mazinga okuhlola angasetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlukene zikagesi futhi asize abasebenzisi banqume ukuthi yisiphi isihlalo sabakhubazekile esivumelana nezidingo zabo.
Phakathi kwazo, imodyuli ye-algorithm yokulawula ithola amasiginali womyalo athunyelwe isikhombimsebenzisi somshini womuntu futhi ithola imingcele ehambisanayo yezemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize futhi ikhiphe ulwazi lokulawula imoto kanye nokutholwa kwamaphutha nemisebenzi yokuvikela.
Ukulawula ukulandelela isivinini kungomunye wemisebenzi eyisisekelo yohlelo lokulawula isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi. Ukuzibonakalisa kwayo ukuthi umsebenzisi ulungisa isivinini sesihlalo sabakhubazekile ngokwezidingo zabo zokunethezeka ngokufaka iziyalezo ezivela ocingweni. Ezinye izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi nazo zinomsebenzi wokuxazulula inkinga ozenzakalelayo “1″, ozothuthukisa kakhulu ikhono labasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile ukuze baphile ngokuzimela.
Uphenyo lwakamuva lomtholampilo lokulawula isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngogesi phakathi kweqembu labantu abangu-200 lubonise ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile banobunzima bokusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Imiphumela yaleli sethi yocwaningo lwemitholampilo iphinde ikhombise ukuthi cishe isigamu sabantu abakwazi ukulawula izihlalo zabakhubazekile ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokushayela ezizenzakalelayo kuzokhulula laba bantu ekukhathazekeni. Izinto eziningi zinquma ukuthi ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe bokulawula isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi nama-algorithms lubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2024