Amazwe ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene kanjani okuphepha ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi?

Amazwe ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene kanjani okuphepha ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi?
Njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokusiza ukuhamba, ukuphepha kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu. Amazwe ahlukene enze izindinganiso ezihlukene zokuphepha zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ngokusekelwe kumazinga azo ezimboni kanye nezimo zokulawula. Okulandelayo isifinyezo samazinga okuphepha eizihlalo zamasondo zikagesi in amanye amazwe amakhulu nezifunda:

1. IShayina
I-China inemithethonqubo ecacile emazingeni okuphepha ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi. Ngokwezinga likazwelonke le-GB/T 12996-2012 “Izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi”, lisebenza ezihlalweni zamasondo zikagesi ezahlukahlukene (kuhlanganise nezikuta zikagesi) ezishayelwa ugesi futhi ezisetshenziswa abantu abakhubazekile noma abantu abadala abathwala umuntu oyedwa kuphela kanti nesisindo somsebenzisi aweqi. 100kg. Leli zinga liqinisa izidingo zokusebenza zokuphepha zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kukagesi, ukuphepha kwemishini nokuphepha emlilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi ekhishwe i-China Consumers Association iphinde ibonise ukuthi izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi eziyi-10 ezihloliwe zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba zansuku zonke zabathengi.

2. IYurophu
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-Europe kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kubanzi futhi kumelele. Izindinganiso zase-Europe zifaka i-EN12182 “Izimfuneko Ezivamile kanye Nezindlela Zokuhlola Zamadivayisi Asiza Ngobuchwepheshe Abakhubazekile” kanye ne-EN12184-2009 “Izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi”. Lawa mazinga ahlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuzinza, ukubhuleka nezinye izici zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi.

3. Japan
I-Japan inesidingo esikhulu sezihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi izindinganiso ezifanele zokusekela seziphelele. Izindinganiso zaseJapane zesihlalo sabakhubazekile zinezigaba ezinemininingwane, okuhlanganisa i-JIS T9203-2010 “Isitulo Esinamasondo Sogesi” kanye ne-JIS T9208-2009 “Isikuta Kagesi”. Izindinganiso zaseJapane zinaka ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo, futhi zikhuthaza ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwemboni yezihlalo zabakhubazekile.

4. I-Taiwan
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlalo esinamasondo eTaiwan kuqale kusenesikhathi, futhi kunamazinga amanje angama-28, ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa i-CNS 13575 “Wheelchair Dimensions”, CNS14964 “Wheelchair”, CNS15628 “Wheelchair Seat” nolunye uchungechunge lwamazinga.

5. Amazinga Omhlaba
I-International Organisation for Standardization ISO/TC173 “Technical Committee for Standardization of Rehabilitation Assistive Devices” yakhe uchungechunge lwamazinga omhlaba ezihlalo ezinamasondo, njenge-ISO 7176 “Wheelchair” enesamba sezingxenye eziyi-16, ISO 16840 “Wheelchair Seat” nezinye. uchungechunge lwamazinga. Lawa mazinga ahlinzeka ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe efanayo yokusebenza kokuphepha kwezihlalo ezinamasondo emhlabeni jikelele.

6. I-United States
Izindinganiso zokuphepha zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi e-United States zicaciswa ngokuyinhloko uMthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA), odinga izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ukuze zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile zokufinyeleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) nayo ithuthukise izindinganiso ezifanele, njenge-ASTM F1219 “Indlela Yokuhlola Ukusebenza Kwesihlalo Esinamasondo Kagesi”

Isifinyezo
Amazwe ahlukene anamazinga ahlukene okuphepha ezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, akhombisa umehluko ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, isidingo semakethe nendawo yokulawula. Ngokuthuthuka kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, amazwe amaningi ngokwengeziwe aqale ukwamukela noma ukubhekisela ezindinganisweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi kanye nabasebenzisi baqonde futhi bahambisane namazinga okuphepha emakethe eqondiwe.