Imakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo anamandla ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, inani labantu asebekhulile, nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngezixazululo zokuhamba kwabantu abakhubazekile. Ngenxa yalokho, imakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi inwetshiwe ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala abasebenzisi abaningi, kusukela kubantu abanokunyakaza okulinganiselwe kuye kwabadala abafuna ukuzimela kanye nokuhamba. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola usayizi wemakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo, izinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukukhula kwayo, namathemba esikhathi esizayo embonini.
Usayizi wemakethe yesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi
Imakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo kagesi ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yakamuva, njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ezigidini zezigidi zamaRandi. Ngokombiko weGrand View Research, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo ezinamasondo kagesi ibingama- $ 2.8 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 4.8 billion ngo-2028, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-7.2% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Lokhu kukhula kungase kubangelwe izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa inani labantu asebekhulile, ukwanda kokukhubazeka, kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
Izici ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukukhula
Inani labantu Asebekhulile: Isibalo sabantu emhlabeni wonke siyaguga, futhi abantu abadala abaningi ngokwengeziwe bafuna izixazululo zokuhamba ukuze balondoloze ukuzimela kanye nezinga lempilo yabo. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zihlinzeka ngezindlela zokuthutha ezilula nezisebenza kahle kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokuhamba futhi seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu asebekhulile.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe: Imakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi izuza entuthukweni ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamamodeli ezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezithuthuke kakhulu futhi ezisebenziseka kalula. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubandakanya impilo yebhethri eyandisiwe, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, nezici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nesilawuli kude esihlanganisiwe nezinketho zokuxhuma.
Ukuqwashisa Okunyukile Nokufinyeleleka: Kukhona ukuqwashisa okukhulayo ngokubaluleka kokufinyeleleka nokuhamba kwabantu abakhubazekile. Ukwanda kokugxila kohulumeni, izinhlangano nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyeleleka nokweseka abantu abahamba kancane kuholele ekwamukelweni okukhulu kwezihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamandla.
Ukwanda kwezigameko zokukhubazeka: Emhlabeni wonke, izigameko zokukhubazeka, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba kanye nemikhawulo yokuhamba, bezilokhu zikhula. Lokhu kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo sezihlalo ezinamasondo njengendlela yokwandisa ukuhamba nokuzimela kwabantu abakhubazekile.
umbono wekusasa
Ikusasa lemakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi liyathembisa futhi kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi cishe zizoba yinkimbinkimbi, zinikeze abasebenzisi ukunethezeka okukhulu, ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ukugxila okukhulayo ekwakhiweni okubandakanya wonke umuntu kanye nokufinyeleleka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo sezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi.
Ukwengeza, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luye lwagqamisa ukubaluleka kwezixazululo zokuhamba kwabantu abakhubazekile, okuholela ekugxilweni okwengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokuthutha ezintsha nezifinyelelekayo. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ihlomule ekutshalweni kwezimali okwenyukayo ku-R&D, okuholela ekwethulweni kwamamodeli ezihlalo zamasondo zikagesi athuthuke kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene.
Kafushane, imakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo anamandla ibhekene nokukhula okuphawulekayo, okuqhutshwa yizinto ezifana nenani labantu abadala, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukuqwashisa okukhulayo kokufinyeleleka, kanye nokwanda kokukhubazeka kokukhubazeka. Imboni yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi inosayizi wemakethe omkhulu kanye namathemba abanzi, futhi izoqhubeka nokukhula nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ekugcineni ithuthukise ukuhamba kanye nezinga lempilo yabantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024