Njengethuluzi elisizayo, isihlalo sabakhubazekile siyinto entsha ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.Ezithuthweni zezindiza zomphakathi, abagibeli abahamba ngezihlalo ezinamasondo abahlanganisi abagibeli abakhubazekile kuphela abadinga ukusebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zabagibeli ezidinga usizo lwezihlalo ezinamasondo, njengabagibeli abagulayo kanye nasebekhulile.
01.
Yibaphi abagibeli abangaphatha izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi?
Abagibeli abangakwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yokukhubazeka, impilo noma iminyaka yobudala noma izinkinga zokuhamba zesikhashana bangase bahambe ngesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi noma ngosizo lokuhamba lukagesi, kuncike ekugunyazweni kwenkampani yezindiza.
02.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezikhona?
Ngokusho kwamabhethri ahlukene afakiwe, angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
(1) Isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi/isihamba ngezinyawo esishayelwa ibhethri ye-lithium
(2) Izihlalo ezinamasondo/izihamba ngezinyawo ezinikezwa amandla ngamabhethri amanzi avaliwe, amabhethri e-nickel metal hydride noma amabhethri omile
(3) Izihlalo ezinamasondo/izihamba ngezinyawo zinikwa amandla amabhethri amanzi angavaliwe
03.
Yiziphi izimfuneko izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezinikezwa amabhethri e-lithium?
(1) Ukuhlelwa kwangaphambili:
Indiza esetshenziswa inkampani yenethiwekhi ihlukile, futhi inani labagibeli abadinga izihlalo zabakhubazekile endizeni ngayinye nalo lilinganiselwe.Ukuze uthole imininingwane, kufanele uxhumane nenkampani yenethiwekhi efanele ukuze unqume ukuthi ingamukelwa yini.Ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa nokwamukelwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile, lapho abagibeli befisa ukuza nezihlalo zabo ezinamasondo phakathi nohambo, kufanele bazise zonke izindiza ezibamba iqhaza kusenesikhathi.
2) Khipha noma shintsha ibhethri:
* Hlangana nezidingo zokuhlolwa zesigaba se-UN38.3;
*Kufanele ivikelwe emonakalweni (ifakwe ebhokisini eliyisivikelo);
*Ezokuthutha endlini encane.
3) Ibhethri elikhishiwe: akukho ngaphezu kuka-300Wh.
(4) Imithethonqubo ephethe yenani lamabhethri ayisipele:
*Ibhethri: alikho ngaphezu kuka-300Wh;
*Amabhethri amabili: angadluli ku-160Wh ngalinye.
(5) Uma ibhethri likhipheka, abasebenzi benkampani yezindiza noma umenzeli kufanele bahlakaze ibhethri balifake endlini yabagibeli njengomthwalo wesandla, futhi isihlalo esinamasondo ngokwaso singafakwa endaweni yomthwalo njengomthwalo ohloliwe futhi sivikelwe.Uma ibhethri ingakwazi ukuhlakazwa, abasebenzi benkampani yezindiza noma i-ejenti kufanele baqale bahlulele ukuthi ingabhekwa yini ngokohlobo lwebhethri, futhi lezo ezingabhekwa kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokugcina impahla futhi zilungiswe njengoba kudingeka.
(6) Ukuze kuthuthwe zonke izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, “Isaziso sikaKaputeni Wemithwalo Ekhethekile” kufanele sigcwaliswe njengoba kudingeka.
04.
Izingozi zamabhethri e-Lithium
*Ukusabela kodlame okuzenzakalelayo.
* Ukusebenza okungalungile nezinye izizathu kungase kubangele ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium isabele ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinga lokushisa lizokhuphuka, bese ukubaleka okushisayo kubangele ukuvutha nokuqhuma.
* Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwanele ukubangela ukubaleka okushisayo kwamabhethri e-lithium aseduze, noma ithungele izinto eziseduze.
*I-Helen Fire Extinguisher ingacisha amalangabi avulekile, ayikwazi ukunqanda ukubaleka okushisayo.
*Uma ibhethri ye-lithium isha, ikhiqiza igesi eyingozi kanye nenani elikhulu lothuli oluyingozi, okuthinta ukubonakala kwabasebenzi basendizeni futhi kubeke engozini impilo yabasebenzi nabagibeli.
05.
Izidingo zokulayisha isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi esinebhethri ye-lithium
*Isihlalo esinamasondo esikhulu kakhulu sempahla
* Ibhethri ye-lithium iyasha ekhabetheni
*Ama-Electrodes kumele afakwe i-insulated
*Ibhethri lingakhishwa ngokushesha lapho likhishwa
*Yazisa ukapteni ngaphandle kwenkinga
06.
inkinga evamile
(1) Indlela yokwahlulela i-Wh yebhethri ye-lithium?
Wh rated energy=V amandla kagesi*Ah
Amathiphu: Uma amanani kagesi amaningi ephawulwe ebhethrini, njenge-voltage ephumayo, i-voltage yokufaka ne-voltage elinganiselwe, kufanele kuthathwe i-voltage elinganiselwe.
(2) Ibhethri lingakuvimbela kanjani ngokuphumelelayo ukujikeleza okufushane?
* Ifakwe ngokuphelele ebhokisini lebhethri;
*Vikela ama-electrode asobala noma izindawo okusebenzelana kuzo, njengokusebenzisa amakepisi angewona aconductive, itheyiphu noma ezinye izindlela ezifanele zokugqumisa;
*Ibhethri elikhishiwe kufanele ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele ephaketheni langaphakathi elenziwe ngezinto ezingezona e-conductive (njengesikhwama sepulasitiki) futhi ligcinwe kude nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
(3) Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi isifunda sinqanyuliwe?
*Sebenzisa ngokuya ngegayidi yomsebenzisi yomkhiqizi noma ngokutshelwa komgibeli;
*Uma kukhona ukhiye, cisha ugesi, ukhiphe ukhiye uvumele umgibeli awugcine;
*Susa umhlangano wenduku yokudlala;
* Hlukanisa ipulaki yentambo yamandla noma isixhumi eduze nebhethri ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuphepha akuyona into encane!
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziqondiso zinzima futhi ziqine kangakanani, injongo yazo iwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendiza nokuvikela izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2022