Liqukethe ini ngempela izinga le-ISO 7176 lezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi?
Izinga le-ISO 7176 uchungechunge lwamazinga omhlaba wonke okwakhiwa kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, ukuhlolwa nokusebenza. Ezihlalweni zamasondo zikagesi, leli zinga lihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuzinzeni okumile kuya ekusebenzisaneni kukazibuthe, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembekaizihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-ISO 7176 ejwayelekile ezihlobene nezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi:
1. Ukuzinza (ISO 7176-1:2014)
Le ngxenye icacisa indlela yokuhlola yokunquma ukuzinza kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi isebenza ezihlalweni ezinamasondo eziphathwayo nezikagesi, okuhlanganisa nezithuthuthu, ezinesivinini esingeqile ku-15 km/h. Ihlinzeka ngezindlela zokulinganisa i-engeli ye-rollover futhi ihlanganisa izimfuneko zemibiko yokuhlola nokudalulwa kolwazi
2. Ukuzinza kwe-Dynamic (ISO 7176-2:2017)
I-ISO 7176-2:2017 icacisa izindlela zokuhlola zokunquma ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngesivinini esilinganiselwe esingeqile ku-15 km/h, okuhloswe ukuthwala umuntu, okuhlanganisa nezithuthuthu.
3. Ukusebenza kwamabhuleki (ISO 7176-3:2012)
Le ngxenye icacisa izindlela zokuhlola zokulinganisa ukusebenza kwamabhuleki kwezihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamasondo nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi (kuhlanganise nezikuta) ezihloselwe ukuthwala umuntu, ngesivinini esiphezulu esingeqile ku-15 km/h. Iphinde icacise izidingo zokudalula kubakhiqizi
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nebanga lebanga lethiyori (ISO 7176-4:2008)
I-ISO 7176-4:2008 icacisa izindlela zokunquma ibanga lethiyori lezihlalo zamasondo zikagesi (okuhlanganisa nezikuta ezihambayo) ngokulinganisa amandla asetshenziswe ngenkathi ushayela kanye namandla alinganiselwe ebhethri yephakethe lesihlalo esinamasondo. Kusebenza ezihlalweni ezinamasondo ezinesivinini esiphezulu esingadluli ku-15 km/h futhi kuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zemibiko yokuhlolwa nokudalulwa kolwazi.
5. Izindlela zokunquma ubukhulu, ubukhulu kanye nesikhala esiphendukayo (ISO 7176-5:2008)
I-ISO 7176-5:2007 icacisa izindlela zokunquma ubukhulu nesisindo sesihlalo esinamasondo, okuhlanganisa nezindlela ezithile zokunquma ubukhulu bangaphandle besihlalo esinamasondo lapho sihlezi ngumuntu oyireferensi kanye nesikhala sokuqondisa esidingekayo sokuqondisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile okuvamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
6. Isivinini esikhulu, ukusheshisa nokwehla (ISO 7176-6:2018)
I-ISO 7176-6:2018 icacisa izindlela zokuhlola zokunquma isivinini esiphezulu sezihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamandla (okuhlanganisa nezikuta) ezihloselwe ukuthwala umuntu oyedwa kanye nesivinini esilinganiselwe esiphezulu esingeqile ku-15 km/h (4,167 m/s) endaweni eyisicaba.
7. Amasistimu wamandla nokulawula wezihlalo ezinamasondo nama-scooters anamandla (ISO 7176-14:2022)
I-ISO 7176-14:2022 icacisa izidingo nezindlela zokuhlola ezihlobene namandla nezinhlelo zokulawula zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi nezikuta. Ibeka izidingo zokuphepha nokusebenza ezisebenza ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nezimo ezithile zokuhlukumeza kanye namaphutha
8. Ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic (ISO 7176-21:2009)
I-ISO 7176-21:2009 icacisa izidingo nezindlela zokuhlola zokukhishwa kwe-electromagnetic kanye ne-electromagnetic immunity yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi nezikuta ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa endlini kanye/noma ngaphandle ngabantu abakhubazekile abanesivinini esiphezulu esingeqile ku-15 km/h. Isebenza nasezihlalweni ezinamasondo ezinamasondo anamandla engeziwe
9. Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisetshenziswa njengezihlalo ezimotweni (ISO 7176-19:2022)
I-ISO 7176-19:2022 icacisa izindlela zokuhlola, izidingo kanye nezincomo zezihlalo ezinamasondo ezisetshenziswa njengezihlalo ezimotweni, ukwakheka okumboza, ukusebenza, ukulebula, izincwadi ezithengiswa ngaphambilini, imiyalelo yabasebenzisi kanye nezixwayiso zabasebenzisi.
Ngokuhlangene, lawa mazinga aqinisekisa izindinganiso eziphakeme zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi mayelana nokuphepha, ukuzinza, ukusebenza kwamabhuleki, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukufaneleka kosayizi, ukulawulwa kwamandla kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuhamba esiphephile nesithembekile sabantu abakhubazekile.
Yiziphi izidingo eziqondile zokusebenza kokubhuleka kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezingeni le-ISO 7176?
Ezingeni le-ISO 7176, kunochungechunge lwezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kokubhuleka kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, ezifakwe ikakhulukazi ku-ISO 7176-3:2012 standard. Okulandelayo ngamanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwebhuleki kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi kuleli zinga:
Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki: ISO 7176-3:2012 icacisa indlela yokuhlola yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwamabhuleki ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile ezenziwa ngesandla nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi (kuhlanganisa nezikuta), esebenza ezihlalweni ezinamasondo ezithwala umuntu oyedwa futhi ezingenaso isivinini esikhulu kakhulu. ngaphezu kuka-15 km/h
Ukunqunywa kwebanga lokubhuleka: Shayela isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi ukusuka phezulu komthambeka uye phansi komthambeka ngesivinini esiphezulu esihambisanayo endaweni ephephile, kala futhi urekhode ibanga eliphakathi komphumela omkhulu wokubhuleka webhuleki nesitobhi sokugcina, ukuzungeza ku-100mm, phinda ukuhlolwa kathathu, bese ubala inani elimaphakathi
Ukusebenza kokubamba i-slope: Ukusebenza kokubamba umthamo wesihlalo sabakhubazekile kufanele kukalwe ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ze-7.2 ku-GB/T18029.3-2008 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile singahlala sizinzile emthambekeni.
Ukuzinza okunamandla: ISO 7176-21:2009 ikakhulukazi ihlola ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlalo esinamasondo sigcina ibhalansi nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukugibela, ukujika kanye nokubhuleka, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nezindawo ezihlukene nezimo zokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa komphumela wokubhuleka: Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebhuleki, isihlalo esinamasondo kufanele sikwazi ukuma siphelele ebangeni elithile eliphephile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komsebenzisi phakathi nokusetshenziswa.
Izidingo zokudalula zabakhiqizi: ISO 7176-3:2012 futhi icacisa ulwazi abakhiqizi okudingeka baludalule, okuhlanganisa nemingcele yokusebenza nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamabhuleki, ukuze abasebenzisi nabalawuli bakwazi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwebhuleki kwesihlalo esinamasondo.
Le mithethonqubo iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa futhi inciphisa ubungozi obubangelwa ukwehluleka kwamabhuleki. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahambisane nalawa mazinga ngesikhathi sokuklama kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwamabhuleki kwemikhiqizo yabo kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2024